Electrical Engineering › Section D · Parallel and series-parallel circuits › Topic D.2

Kirchhoff's current law

Whatever current flows into a junction must flow out again. Kirchhoff's current law turns that bookkeeping into equations that find unknown currents anywhere in a network, even inside a sealed chip you cannot see into.

In this topic

  • Current in equals current out
  • Nodes, regions and signs
  • Worked example: one unknown at a node
  • Assumed directions
  • KCL explains series and parallel
  • Worked example: a network of three nodes
  • KCL on a closed boundary
  • How many equations?
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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