Electrical Engineering › Section M · Transformers and polyphase systems › Topic M.8

Delta-connected systems

Connect three coils or three loads end to end in a closed triangle and you have a delta. Here the voltages are the simple part, since phase and line voltages are equal, while the currents pick up the factor of √3 and the 30° shift.

In this topic

  • Connecting the coils in delta
  • Voltages: phase equals line
  • Currents: line current from two phases
  • Why most generators are Y-connected
  • The Δ-Δ system
  • Worked example: a balanced Δ-Δ load
  • The Δ-Y system
  • Worked example: a balanced Δ-Y load
  • One phase is enough when balanced
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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