Electrical Engineering › Section X · Processors and integrated circuit technologies › Topic X.1

The computer system and the processor

Gates, registers, memories and buses come together in one machine: the computer. This topic follows how a processor fetches and runs instructions, shares its buses safely, finds its data and responds to events it cannot predict.

In this topic

  • What a computer system does
  • Memory, storage and firmware
  • The system bus
  • Sharing the bus safely
  • Worked example: decoding addresses into chip selects
  • Inside the processor
  • Instruction sets and fetch-execute
  • Worked example: how much pipelining saves
  • Addressing modes
  • Polling, interrupts and DMA
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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