Electrical Engineering › Section T · Combinational logic › Topic T.3

Comparators, decoders, encoders, and code converters

A thermostat compares two numbers, a memory chip picks one location out of millions, a keypad turns a pressed key into a code and a display turns a code back into a digit. Four families of combinational building blocks do these jobs.

In this topic

  • Equality comparators
  • Magnitude comparators
  • Worked example: comparing and cascading
  • Decoders
  • Worked example: a 3-line-to-8-line decoder
  • BCD and 7-segment decoders
  • Encoders and priority
  • Worked example: a priority encoder
  • Code converters
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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