Electrical Engineering › Section H · Magnetic circuits and inductors › Topic H.3

Ampere's circuital law and magnetic circuits

Relays, transformers and motors all guide flux round a closed path of iron, often with a small air gap. Ampère's circuital law turns such a path into a circuit you can solve, much as Kirchhoff's laws do for resistors.

In this topic

  • Magnetic circuits
  • Ampère's circuital law
  • Flux at a junction
  • Why the table method beats reluctance
  • Air gaps
  • Worked example: a core with an air gap
  • Worked example: a shell core
  • The reverse problem: finding the flux
  • Magnetic circuits at work
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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