Discrete Math › Section C · Graph theory › Topic C.7

Relations and their properties

"Is less than", "divides", "is enrolled in", "has a direct flight to": a relation records which things are connected to which. A handful of properties, reflexive, symmetric, antisymmetric and transitive, sort relations into the families that the rest of this section uses.

In this topic

  • A relation is a set of pairs
  • Three ways to show a relation
  • Inverse and composition
  • Worked example: composing relations
  • Reflexive, symmetric, transitive
  • Antisymmetric
  • Worked example: testing the properties
  • Closures
  • Relations in databases
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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