Discrete Math › Section C · Graph theory › Topic C.4

Planar graphs

Can a circuit be printed on a board without any wires crossing? Can three houses each be piped to three utilities without pipes crossing? Questions like these ask whether a graph is planar, and one short formula of Euler's answers many of them.

In this topic

  • Drawings without crossings
  • Faces
  • Euler's formula
  • Why Euler's formula holds
  • Worked example: using the formula
  • Too many edges to be planar
  • Worked example: K5 and K3,3
  • Kuratowski's theorem
  • Worked example: why a football has 12 pentagons
  • Polyhedra and the five regular solids
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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