Discrete Math › Section C · Graph theory › Topic C.1

What is a graph?

Road maps, friendship networks, computer networks and molecules all share one shape: things, and connections between pairs of them. A graph captures exactly that shape, and nothing else, which is why one theory can answer questions about all of them at once.

In this topic

  • Dots and connections
  • The basic vocabulary
  • The handshake lemma
  • Worked example: which degree lists can exist?
  • Walks, trails, paths and cycles
  • Graphs with names
  • Subgraphs
  • Storing a graph
  • Worked example: the same graph in disguise
  • Telling graphs apart
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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