Differential Equations › Section D · Laplace transforms › Topic D.4

Step functions

Real inputs get switched on and off: a motor starts, a valve closes, a voltage is cut. The unit step function writes any such switching in a single formula, and its Laplace transform is remarkably simple.

In this topic

  • Modelling a switch
  • The unit step function
  • Writing piecewise functions with steps
  • The transform of a step
  • Worked example: a three-level signal
  • The second shifting theorem
  • When the function is not shifted
  • Worked example: three transforms
  • Worked example: inverting with a delay
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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