Differential Equations › Section C · Second order differential equations › Topic C.2

Real, distinct roots

When the characteristic equation has two different real roots, the general solution is simply a sum of two exponentials. The skill lies in finding the roots cleanly, fitting the initial conditions and reading off how the solution behaves in the long run.

In this topic

  • The first case
  • The general solution
  • Worked example: an initial value problem
  • A zero root
  • Starting away from zero
  • Worked example: conditions at t = 2
  • Symmetric roots and hyperbolic functions
  • Long-term behaviour
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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