Differential Equations › Section B · First order differential equations › Topic B.6

Existence, uniqueness, and intervals of validity

Before solving an equation it pays to know whether a solution exists, whether it is the only one, and how far it reaches. Two theorems answer these questions, and they reveal a deep difference between linear and nonlinear equations.

In this topic

  • Questions to ask before solving
  • The linear theorem
  • Worked example: an interval without solving
  • The nonlinear theorem
  • Worked example: losing uniqueness
  • Worked example: an interval that depends on y(0)
  • Linear and nonlinear compared
  • Uniqueness keeps solutions apart
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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