Differential Equations › Section F · Series solutions › Topic F.4

The Frobenius method

At many singular points the solutions behave like a power of x, as Euler equations showed, but with a power series attached. The Frobenius method finds that power and that series, and it is the standard route to the series for Bessel functions.

In this topic

  • A power times a series
  • Regular and irregular singular points
  • The Frobenius form
  • The indicial equation
  • Worked example: setting up 2xy″ + y′ + y = 0
  • Worked example: the two solutions
  • Three cases for the roots
  • Worked example: roots one apart, no logarithm
  • Bessel's equation
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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