Chemistry › Section C · Composition of substances and solutions › Topic C.3

Molarity

Most laboratory reactions, and nearly all the chemistry in living things, happen in solution. Molarity tells you how many moles of a substance are packed into each litre, so you can measure out a known amount of it simply by measuring a volume.

In this topic

  • Why measure by volume?
  • Solutions: the vocabulary
  • Defining molarity
  • Making a solution properly
  • Worked example: concentration from a mass
  • Rearranging the definition
  • Worked example: weighing out a solute
  • Dilution
  • Worked example: preparing a dilute acid
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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