Chemistry › Section O · Other equilibria › Topic O.3

Coupled equilibria

Real solutions rarely hold just one equilibrium. When two equilibria share a species, a change in one is passed on to the other, which is how ammonia dissolves silver chloride, how acids attack tooth enamel and how extra carbon dioxide threatens shell-building sea life.

In this topic

  • Equilibria that share a species
  • How the coupling works
  • Worked example: dissolving silver chloride in ammonia
  • Worked example: why ammonia cannot rescue silver iodide
  • Photographic fixing
  • Acids dissolve salts of basic anions
  • Aluminium hydroxide: dissolving both ways
  • Acid, sugar and tooth enamel
  • Oceans, carbon dioxide and shells
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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