Calculus › Section O · Multiple integrals › Topic O.8
Change of variables and Jacobians
The extra r in polar integrals, the substitution factor g′(t), the area of a tilted parallelogram — one determinant explains them all. Change of variables trades an awkward region for an easy one, at the price of a Jacobian.
In this topic
- When regions fight back
- The Jacobian of a transformation
- Why a determinant measures area
- Worked example: polar, again
- Worked example: a parallelogram's area
- Worked example: an integral over the parallelogram
- Three dimensions, and one
- Common mistakes to avoid
- Key takeaways
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Standards: Beyond AP
