Calculus › Section P · Vector analysis › Topic P.7

The divergence theorem

For a closed surface, the total outward flux of a vector field equals the integral of its divergence over the solid inside — a boundary measurement traded for an interior one.

In this topic

  • The statement
  • Why it is true: a sketch
  • Worked example: the sphere, officially
  • Worked example: a cube, checked six ways
  • Zero flux without a zero field
  • Solids with holes
  • Where the theorem earns its keep
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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Standards: Beyond AP

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