Calculus › Section P · Vector analysis › Topic P.3
Conservative fields and path independence
Some force fields keep a promise: the work between two points is the same on every route. A potential function is the promise in writing, and a one-line test tells you when to expect it.
In this topic
- The fundamental theorem for line integrals
- Path independence and closed loops
- Testing for a potential
- Worked example: hunting a potential
- Worked example: the payoff
- Worked example: three variables
- The hole in the fine print
- Common mistakes to avoid
- Key takeaways
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Standards: Beyond AP
