Intro to Business › Section A · Economic systems and business › Topic A.4

Macroeconomics: the big picture

Headlines about growth, jobs and prices are macroeconomic news, and every business feels them. This topic sets out the three goals by which a nation's economic health is judged, economic growth, full employment and price stability, and the measures used to track each one.

In this topic

  • Three goals for a healthy economy
  • Measuring growth with GDP
  • The business cycle
  • How cycles hit businesses
  • Full employment and the unemployment rate
  • Worked example: when the rate falls for a bad reason
  • Four types of unemployment
  • Price stability and purchasing power
  • Measuring inflation: the CPI and PPI
  • Worked example: who loses from inflation
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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