Biology › Section N · Nervous and sensory systems › Topic N.5

Sensory processes and touch

Light, sound, a chemical on the tongue and a fingertip brushing a sleeve all reach you the same way: as trains of action potentials. This topic follows that conversion from stimulus to perception, then looks closely at touch, the sense spread across your whole skin.

In this topic

  • Turning the world into nerve signals
  • Receptors: two designs
  • Reception and transduction
  • Encoding: what, where, how long, how strong
  • Perception and the just-noticeable difference
  • Worked example: predicting a weight threshold
  • The receptors of the skin and body
  • Four touch specialists
  • Worked example: reading a two-point test
  • Pain: nociception and perception
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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