Biology › Section N · Nervous and sensory systems › Topic N.1

Neurons and glial cells

The nervous system runs on two cell casts: neurons, the wires that carry signals, and glia, the workers that wire, insulate, feed, and guard them — and the wires could not run without the workers.

In this topic

  • From nerve net to brain
  • Wires and workers
  • Anatomy of a neuron
  • Four shapes of signalling
  • Worked example: Name that neuron
  • Glial cells: more than a supporting cast
  • The CNS crew
  • The PNS crew, and why myelin matters
  • You can grow new neurons
  • Worked example: Counting newborn brain cells
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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