Biology › Section R · The biosphere, populations, and communities › Topic R.7

Human population growth

Humans obey the same population equations as voles and bacteria, with one twist: we keep raising our own carrying capacity. Reading birth rates, death rates and age structures lets you see where a country's population is heading.

In this topic

  • A population that rewrote its limits
  • Billions arriving faster
  • How humans raised the carrying capacity
  • Measuring growth: rates and doubling time
  • Worked example: growth rate and doubling time
  • Fertility and replacement
  • Age structure diagrams
  • Worked example: reading two age structures
  • The demographic transition
  • Where the numbers are heading
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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