Biology › Section M · The animal body and digestion › Topic M.6

Digestive processes and their regulation

Digestion is a four-step relay — ingest, digest, absorb, eliminate — run by a chain of enzymes and timed by nerves and hormones so each stage fires only when the one before it is done.

In this topic

  • The four steps
  • Carbohydrate digestion
  • Protein digestion
  • Lipid digestion: why emulsification
  • Micelles, chylomicrons, and vitamins
  • Worked example: following one triglyceride
  • Elimination and its failures
  • Neural control and the three phases
  • Hormonal control
  • Worked example: a fatty meal's regulatory cascade
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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