Astronomy › Section P · Stars from adolescence to old age › Topic P.3

Checking stellar evolution against clusters

Computer models make bold predictions about how stars change over millions and billions of years. Star clusters let astronomers check them: plot a cluster's stars on an H-R diagram, and the pattern should match the models for a single age.

In this topic

  • Turning theory into a test
  • A cluster only a few million years old
  • The main-sequence turnoff
  • Worked example: an age from the turnoff
  • Gaps and giants
  • Old clusters and globular clusters
  • Worked example: comparing two clusters
  • Checks, puzzles and fixes
  • What the fits tell us
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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