Astronomy › Section F · Astronomical instruments › Topic F.1

Telescopes

A telescope is a bucket for light. Its job is to collect far more light than your eye can and bring it to a sharp focus, and the size of its main lens or mirror matters far more than how much it magnifies.

In this topic

  • Three parts of an observing system
  • From the naked eye to Galileo
  • Collecting light: aperture is everything
  • Worked example: a mirror against an eye
  • How a lens forms an image
  • Worked example: magnification
  • Refracting telescopes
  • Reflecting telescopes
  • Where the light is focused
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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