Astronomy › Section O · Star birth and exoplanets › Topic O.1

Star formation

Every star, the Sun included, began as a cold, dark knot inside a cloud of gas and dust. Gravity squeezed it, spin flattened its surroundings into a disc, and jets cleared the way until a new star could shine.

In this topic

  • Stars are still being born
  • Giant molecular clouds
  • Gravity against pressure
  • What sets off a collapse
  • A nursery we can study: Orion
  • Spin makes a disc
  • Worked example: how fast does a core spin up?
  • Worked example: why protostars glow in the infrared
  • Winds, jets and Herbig-Haro objects
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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