Astronomy › Section M · Celestial distances › Topic M.2

Surveying the stars: parallax

Parallax is the only way to measure a star's distance with pure geometry, using Earth's orbit as a surveyor's baseline. Every other method for stellar and galactic distances is calibrated, directly or indirectly, against it.

In this topic

  • From the planets to the stars
  • A shift that shrinks with distance
  • Earth's orbit as the baseline
  • Why the ancients saw nothing
  • The parsec
  • Worked example: the nearest star
  • Worked example: a parallax and its uncertainty
  • Leaving the atmosphere
  • Gaia: a billion-star survey
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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