Astronomy › Section H · The Moon, Mercury, Venus, and Mars › Topic H.4

Mercury

At first glance Mercury looks like a slightly larger copy of the Moon. Look closer and it turns out to be one of the strangest planets: a giant iron ball under a thin rocky shell, with a day twice as long as its year.

In this topic

  • The innermost planet
  • Size and a surprising density
  • Worked example: Mercury's density
  • An iron planet with a magnetic field
  • A slow spin locked to its orbit
  • Worked example: the length of a day
  • Extreme temperatures
  • A Moon-like but different surface
  • How did Mercury lose its rock?
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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