Astronomy › Section R · Black holes and curved spacetime › Topic R.2

Tests of relativity and time in gravity

A beautiful theory still has to survive measurement. General relativity has passed every test for over a century, from Mercury's orbit and starlight at an eclipse to the clocks inside the GPS satellites that guide your phone.

In this topic

  • Putting Einstein to the test
  • Mercury's turning orbit
  • Worked example: how slow is 43″ per century?
  • Bending starlight
  • Worked example: the 1.75″ deflection
  • Gravity slows time
  • Gravitational redshift and delayed signals
  • Worked example: relativity and GPS
  • A pulsar laboratory
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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