Astronomy › Section J · Small bodies and the origin of the solar system › Topic J.1

Asteroids and planetary defence

Asteroids are rocky and metallic leftovers from the building of the planets, so they preserve clues to the solar system's first few million years. A few of them cross Earth's orbit, which makes them the one natural disaster we could, in principle, prevent.

In this topic

  • Leftover building blocks
  • The asteroid belt
  • What asteroids are made of
  • Visits and samples
  • Worked example: weighing an asteroid with its moon
  • Near-Earth objects
  • Impacts in recent history
  • Worked example: the energy of an airburst
  • Planetary defence and DART
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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