Anthropology › Section D · Evolution, primates, and early hominins › Topic D.5

What is a primate?

Humans belong to the order Primates, along with more than 500 other living species, from mouse lemurs to gorillas. Knowing what makes a primate, and how our relatives live, is the baseline against which anthropologists ask what is distinctive about being human.

In this topic

  • Why study our relatives?
  • Hands, eyes and noses
  • Big brains and slow lives
  • Why primates evolved these traits
  • Worked example: is it a primate?
  • Strepsirrhines and haplorhines
  • Monkeys and apes
  • Behaviour and culture
  • Chimpanzees, bonobos and conservation
  • Worked example: a trait that changed jobs
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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