Anthropology › Section G · Economic anthropology › Topic G.4

Pastoralism

On dry plains, high mountains and Arctic tundra, where crops struggle, people have long made a living by moving herds of animals to grass and water. Pastoralism is a sophisticated way of turning marginal land into food, and its practitioners face some of the strongest pressures of the modern world.

In this topic

  • From hunting to herding
  • Living from live animals
  • Nomadism and transhumance
  • Herds as wealth
  • Sharing risk
  • Worked example: a herd as insurance
  • The tragedy of the commons?
  • Worked example: judging a policy claim
  • Pastoralists today
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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