Anthropology › Section K · Kinship and family › Topic K.4

Marriage and families across cultures

Marriage exists in almost every society, but who may marry whom, how many spouses are allowed, what passes between families and where a couple lives all vary. Anthropologists compare these arrangements to understand the work marriage does, without ranking one form above another.

In this topic

  • What counts as marriage?
  • What marriage does
  • Incest taboos, exogamy and endogamy
  • One spouse or several
  • Worked example: reading the Ethnographic Atlas
  • Worked example: fraternal polyandry
  • Marriage exchanges
  • Where couples live
  • When a spouse dies
  • Marriage today
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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