Anthropology › Section D · Evolution, primates, and early hominins › Topic D.7

The earliest hominins

The human lineage began in Africa roughly 7 million years ago, and walking upright came long before large brains or stone tools. The early hominin record is a branching bush that new finds, some from the last two years, keep reshaping.

In this topic

  • Hominins and hominids
  • Reading bipedalism from bones
  • Why walk upright?
  • The oldest candidates
  • Worked example: weighing the Sahelanthropus debate
  • Ardipithecus ramidus
  • Australopithecus and Lucy
  • Worked example: did Lucy walk upright?
  • More australopiths
  • Robust hominins and the first tools
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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