Anatomy & Physiology › Section Y · Reproduction and development › Topic Y.1

The testicular reproductive system

The testes make two things the body cannot do without for reproduction: sperm and testosterone. Following a sperm from its birth in a coiled tubule to its exit through the urethra shows how anatomy, temperature control and hormones work together.

In this topic

  • Gametes, gonads and a cooler scrotum
  • Inside a testis
  • Spermatogenesis: mitosis, then meiosis
  • Sperm structure
  • Worked example: when does an effect show up?
  • The duct pathway
  • Accessory glands and semen
  • The penis and erection
  • Hormonal control of the testis
  • Worked example: anabolic steroids and the testes
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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