Anatomy & Physiology › Section U · The digestive system › Topic U.3

The stomach

The stomach is a muscular holding tank that churns a meal with strong acid and releases it a few millilitres at a time. It begins protein digestion, makes the one secretion no other organ can replace, and protects itself from its own juices.

In this topic

  • A holding tank, not the main digester
  • Regions and shape
  • Glands and the cells inside them
  • Acid, pepsin and the other enzymes
  • Worked example: how acidic is gastric juice?
  • Three phases of gastric secretion
  • Mixing waves and gastric emptying
  • The mucosal barrier
  • Worked example: life without a stomach
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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