Anatomy & Physiology › Section G · The axial and appendicular skeleton › Topic G.4

The pectoral girdle and upper limb

The upper limb is built for reach and dexterity rather than weight bearing. Its girdle hangs on the trunk by a single small joint and is held mostly by muscles, which buys a huge range of movement at the price of some stability.

In this topic

  • A girdle built for mobility
  • The clavicle
  • The scapula
  • The humerus
  • The elbow end of the humerus
  • The ulna and the radius
  • The wrist and hand
  • Worked example: counting the upper limb
  • Worked example: a fall on an outstretched hand
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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