Anatomy & Physiology › Section B · The chemical level › Topic B.4

Inorganic compounds: water, salts, acids, bases

Most of the body is water, and the salts, acids and bases dissolved in it set the conditions every cell depends on. This topic explains why water is such a good medium for life, how concentrations and pH are measured, and how buffers keep blood within a narrow pH range.

In this topic

  • Inorganic and organic compounds
  • Water: the medium of life
  • Solutions, colloids and suspensions
  • Measuring concentration
  • Worked example: converting a glucose level
  • Salts
  • Acids and bases
  • The pH scale
  • Worked example: what a pH change means
  • Buffers and acid-base balance
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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