Anatomy & Physiology › Section C · The cellular level › Topic C.5

Cell growth and division

Your body replaces billions of cells every day, from the lining of the gut to the blood. Each replacement comes from a cell that grows, copies its DNA and splits in two under tight control, and cancer begins when that control fails.

In this topic

  • Who divides, and why
  • The cell cycle
  • Chromatids and chromosomes
  • Worked example: counting through the cycle
  • Prophase and prometaphase
  • Metaphase, anaphase and telophase
  • Cytokinesis
  • Checkpoints and control
  • Worked example: timing mitosis from a slide
  • When control fails: cancer
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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