Anatomy & Physiology › Section H · Joints › Topic H.3

Types of body movements

Anatomists describe every movement of the body with a small set of paired terms, each defined from anatomical position. Learn the pairs and you can describe any action, from a handshake to a sprint start, precisely enough for a colleague to picture it.

In this topic

  • Describing movement from a fixed start
  • Flexion and extension
  • Abduction, adduction and circumduction
  • Rotation
  • Supination and pronation
  • Movements of the foot
  • Special movements of jaw, shoulder and thumb
  • Worked example: lifting a cup to drink
  • Worked example: one stride of running
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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