Anatomy & Physiology › Section S · The lymphatic and immune system › Topic S.3

Adaptive immunity: T cells, B cells, and antibodies

Catch measles once and you are almost always protected for life. That lasting, pinpoint protection is the work of the adaptive immune system, whose T cells and B cells learn the exact shape of an invader, multiply into an army and leave memory cells behind.

In this topic

  • Specific, adaptable and with memory
  • Receptors and presentation
  • Education in the thymus
  • Clonal selection and expansion
  • Worked example: how big can a clone get?
  • Helper, cytotoxic and regulatory T cells
  • B cells and plasma cells
  • Antibody structure and classes
  • Worked example: reading two antibody responses
  • Active and passive immunity
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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