American Government › Section I · Political parties › Topic I.1

What parties are and how they formed

The Constitution never mentions political parties, and several of its framers hoped the country could do without them. Within a decade of ratification two parties were competing for power, and parties have organised American elections and government ever since.

In this topic

  • A system nobody planned
  • What a political party is
  • What parties do
  • Warnings against faction
  • The first party system
  • Worked example: the tie of 1800
  • Jackson and the first mass party
  • Republicans and the lasting pair
  • Minor parties and their ideas
  • Worked example: party or interest group?
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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