American Government › Section M · The courts › Topic M.4

The Supreme Court

Thousands of people ask the Supreme Court to hear their case every year, and it agrees to hear only a tiny fraction. How nine justices choose their cases, who helps them, and how a case moves from petition to argument says a great deal about the Court's power.

In this topic

  • Nine justices
  • Ideological balance
  • The Court's year and its helpers
  • How cases arrive
  • Worked example: reading a case name
  • The rule of four and Rule 10
  • The solicitor general
  • Briefs and amicus curiae
  • Worked example: will the Court take the case?
  • Oral argument and the courtroom
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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