American Government › Section C · Federalism › Topic C.5

Advantages and disadvantages of federalism

Federalism lets fifty states try fifty answers. That can spark invention, widen participation and respect local values, but it can also leave Americans with very unequal services and make national problems harder to solve. Judging it means weighing both.

In this topic

  • A design with trade-offs
  • States as laboratories
  • Participation and access
  • Accommodating diversity
  • Worked example: tracing policy diffusion
  • Unequal states
  • The race to the bottom
  • Obstacles to national action
  • Worked example: weighing an argument
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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