American Government › Section C · Federalism › Topic C.2

How federalism has evolved

The Constitution sketches federalism in broad strokes, so the line between national and state power has been redrawn many times: by Supreme Court rulings, a civil war, an economic collapse and changing political ideas about who should govern what.

In this topic

  • A framework, not a manual
  • McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
  • Worked example: reading Marshall's reasoning
  • Commerce, nullification and civil war
  • Dual federalism: the layer cake
  • Cooperative federalism: the marble cake
  • The Great Society and civil rights
  • New federalism
  • Worked example: Wickard, Lopez and Raich
  • The pendulum since 2000
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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