American Government › Section K · Congress › Topic K.2

Congressional elections

Every two years voters choose the whole House and a third of the Senate. The rules of those contests, the money behind them and the strong pull of incumbency go a long way towards explaining who sits in Congress and how they behave once there.

In this topic

  • An election every two years
  • Who can run, and filling vacancies
  • How chamber design shapes campaigns
  • The rules on money
  • The incumbency advantage
  • Worked example: reading a re-election rate
  • Safe seats and primaries
  • Midterms and surge and decline
  • Worked example: tracing a midterm loss
  • Local and national elections
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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