Algebra › Section K · Conics › Topic K.1

Distance, midpoint, and circles

Coordinates give every point in the plane an address — and once points have addresses, geometric questions become arithmetic. The distance between two points is Pythagoras in disguise, the midpoint is an average, and a circle is the distance formula set equal to a constant.

In this topic

  • Where geometry gets its address
  • Distance: Pythagoras with an address
  • Midpoint: the average point
  • Circles: the distance formula, frozen
  • Worked example: a circle through a point
  • General form: complete the square twice
  • Worked example: a hike measured by coordinates
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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