Accounting › Section S · Activity-based, variable, and absorption costing › Topic S.4

Variable versus absorption costing

Should fixed factory overhead be part of what a product costs, or a cost of the period? Absorption costing says the first and is required for external reports; variable costing says the second and is often preferred by managers. When inventory changes, the two report different profits.

In this topic

  • Two ways to cost a unit
  • Worked example: Glenridge's unit costs and first year
  • Two income statement formats
  • The reconciliation rule
  • Worked example: Glenridge's second year
  • Effects on the balance sheet
  • Producing for inventory
  • Why managers like variable costing
  • Why absorption costing is required
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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