Accounting › Section U · Standard costs and variances › Topic U.1

Developing standard costs

A standard cost says what one unit of product ought to cost when work goes as planned. Setting it carefully gives managers a yardstick for budgets, prices and every variance in this section.

In this topic

  • What a standard is
  • Why companies set standards
  • Ideal versus attainable standards
  • Setting price standards
  • Setting quantity standards
  • Standards for overhead
  • Worked example: Pellworth's standard cost card
  • Standard quantities allowed for actual output
  • Worked example: Pellworth's March output
  • Keeping standards current
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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