Accounting › Section E · Merchandising transactions › Topic E.4

Recording sales, returns, and discounts

A sale is rarely the end of the story: customers send goods back, ask for price cuts on damaged items and pay early to earn a discount. Recording each step properly turns gross sales into the net sales figure a merchandiser actually keeps.

In this topic

  • Two entries for every sale
  • Contra-revenue accounts
  • Worked example: a credit sale
  • Worked example: a return and an allowance
  • Returned goods that cannot be resold
  • Worked example: collecting within the discount period
  • Sales tax is not revenue
  • Estimating returns and discounts
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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