Accounting › Section L · Long-term liabilities › Topic L.1

Pricing long-term liabilities

When a company borrows for many years, the amount it receives today depends on what lenders could earn elsewhere. Pricing a bond means finding the present value of every payment it promises, and that one idea explains par, premium and discount.

In this topic

  • Borrowing for the long term
  • Notes versus bonds
  • The language of a bond
  • Kinds of bonds
  • Market rate, stated rate and price
  • Simple and compound interest
  • Present value: the pricing tool
  • Worked example: a bond sold at a discount
  • Worked example: a semiannual bond at a premium
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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